Expired Medicine Safety Guidelines

While most medications retain stability and potency well beyond the listed expiration date, some may not. Factors affecting drug efficacy post-expiration include storage conditions, temperature, and exposure to light, moisture, or oxygen.

Safe Storage and Disposal of Expired Medications

To minimize risks associated with expired medications, follow these best practices:

• Dispose of expired medications: Unwanted, unused, or expired medications should be disposed of promptly to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse.
• Use medication take-back options: Participating pharmacies, such as CVS, offer safe medication disposal programs, including take-back kiosks.
• Flush certain medications: The FDA recommends flushing certain medications only when they cannot be disposed of through take-back options, such as morphine, fentanyl, and oxycodone.
• Dispose of medication improperly: Do not dispose of medications in the trash or down the drain, as they can contaminate the environment and harm wildlife.

Common Medications to Watch Out For

Although most over-the-counter (OTC) medications, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, retain stability and potency well beyond the expiration date, some medications may not be safe to use after expiration.

Examples of medications that may not be safe to use after expiration include:

• Prescription medications with a narrow therapeutic index, such as warfarin and heparin
• Medications with a high risk of allergic reactions, such as penicillin and sulfonamides
• Medications with a high risk of overmedication, such as benzodiazepines and opioids

Final Tips and Resources

When in doubt, err on the side of caution and dispose of expired medications through safe take-back options or flushing them if necessary. To find medication take-back options near you, use the FDA's Drug DisposalLocator Tool or visit the website of local pharmacies that offer take-back programs.

Remember, expired medications are not worth the risk. Protect yourself, your loved ones, and your community by properly disposing of expired medications.

Find additional resources and support on expired medication safety from reputable organizations:

• FDA
• Food Safety
• American Pharmacists Association